. In order to upheld it again there should be implemented some laws and regulations. According to Al-Rodhan, the social contract can be upheld in the age of big data by developing clear guidelines for the collection, use, and protection of personal data. This can involve implementing stronger privacy laws and regulations, establishing independent oversight bodies, and giving individuals more control over their own data, including the right to access, correct, and delete their data, and the right to object to its use for certain purposes.

The domination of big data has the potential to invalidate the social contract by compromising the privacy and autonomy of individuals. According to Nayef Al-Rodhan in his article "The Social Contract 2.0: Big Data and the Need to Guarantee Privacy and Civil Liberties," "the vast amount of data that is being collected about individuals through various means, including online tracking, surveillance, and data mining, has the potential to undermine the social contract by violating privacy and civil liberties." This leads to a situation in which to a feeling of powerlessness and a lack of trust in the state or society. One way in which big data can invalidate the social contract is by eroding privacy. As more data is gathered about people through various means, it becomes harder for them to maintain control of their personal information and protect their privacy. This can lead to feelings of

Another way in which big data can invalidate the social contract is by enabling the manipulation and profiling of individuals based on their data. To illustrate, data mining and profiling can be used to create detailed profiles of individuals that can then be used to target them with personalized advertisements or to make decisions about employment, credit, or other opportunities. This undermines the social contract. As Al-Rodhan notes, the use of personal data to create profiles of individuals can be used to manipulate and influence them, potentially undermining their personal autonomy and decision-making abilities. In this way, big data can undermine the social contract by violating individuals' privacy and enabling the manipulation and profiling of individuals. In order to upheld it again there should be implemented some laws and regulations. According to Al-Rodhan, the social contract can b

This can involve implementing stronger privacy laws and regulations, establishing independent oversight bodies, and giving individuals more control over their own data, including the right to access, correct, and delete their data, and the right to object to its use for certain purposes.