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Use and acceptance of crypto currencies in India: an evaluation of block chain application in financial sector using PLS SEM and ANN approach
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Abstract Purpose – This paper aims to create and evaluate a model for cryptocurrency adoption by investigating how age, education, and gender impact Behavioural Intention. A hybrid approach that combined partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and artificial neural network (ANN) was used for the purpose. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses a multi-analytical hybrid approach, combining PLSSEM and ANN to illustrate the impact of various identified variables on behavioral intention toward using cryptocurrency. Multi-group analysis (MGA) is applied to determine whether different data groups of age, gender and education have significant differences in the parameter estimates that are specific to each group. Findings – The findings indicate that Social Influence (SI) has the greatest impact on Behavioral Intention (BI), which suggests that the viewpoints and recommendations of influential and well-known individuals can serve as a motivating factor to invest in cryptocurrencies. Furthermore, education was found to be a moderating factor in the relationship found between behavioral intention and design. Research limitations/implications – Prior studies on technology adoption have utilized superficial SEM and ANN methods, whereas a more effective outcome has been suggested by implementing a dual-stage PLSSEM and ANN approach utilizing a deep neural network architecture. This methodology can enhance the accuracy of nonlinear connections in the model and augment the deep learning capacity. Practical implications – The research is based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2) and expands upon this model by integrating elements of design and trust. This is an important addition, as design can influence individuals’ willingness to try new technologies, while trust is a critical factor in determining whether individuals will adopt and use new technology. Social implications – Cryptocurrencies are a relatively new phenomenon in India, and their use and adoption have grown significantly in recent years. However, this development has not been without controversy, as the implications of cryptocurrencies for society, the economy and governance remain uncertain. The results reveal that social influence is an important predictor for the adoption of cryptocurrency in India, and this can help financial institutions and regulators in making policy decisions accordingly. Originality/value – Given the emerging nature of cryptocurrency adoption in India, there is certainly a need for further empirical research in this area. The current study aims to address this research gap and achieve the following objectives: (a) to determine if a dual-stage PLS-SEM and ANN analysis utilizing deep learning techniques can yield more comprehensive research findings than a PLS-SEM approach and (b) to identify variables that can forecast the intention to adopt cryptocurrency.

5.5 Gender as a moderator To analyze the role of gender as a moderator, the respondents has been categorized as Male and Female. The number of respondents in both the group is as under (see Table 11): l a i c o S e c n a m r o f r e P n o i t n e t n I c i n o d e H g n i t a t i l i c a F t r o f f E e c n e u l f n i y t i r u c e S y c n a t c e p x e r o i v a h e b n o i t a v i t o m n o i t i d n o c y c n a t c e p x e n g i s e D 5 8 7 0 . n g i s e D 4 6 7 0 . 8 6 4 0 (cid:1) . y c n a t c e p x E t r o f f E 5 0 8 0 . 2 9 1 0 . 3 6 4 0 (cid:1) . n o i t i d n o C g n i t a t i l i c a F 3 0 8 0 . 7 0 (cid:1) . 7 7 2 0 (cid:1) . 1 5 5 0 . n o i t a v i t o M c i n o d e H 4 7 7 0 . 7 7 7 0 . 9 7 5 0 (cid:1) . 4 0 4 0 (cid:1) . 7 7 7 0 . r o i v a h e B n o i t n e t n I 7 0 8 0 . 5 4 7 0 . 3 3 7 0 . 8 3 7 0 (cid:1) . 8 1 3 0 (cid:1) . 5 6 5 0 . e c n a m r o f r e P
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2 0 7 0 . 9 0 8 0 . 8 3 6 0 . 1 8 5 0 (cid:1) . 7 6 5 0 (cid:1) . 9 4 8 0 . y t i r u c e S 2 9 7 0 . 7 0 . 3 6 7 0 . 6 3 8 0 . 3 9 7 0 . 2 3 6 0 (cid:1) . 7 7 3 0 (cid:1) . 4 0 6 0 . e c n e u l f n I l a i c o S n o i t a e r c n w o s r o h t u A : ) s ( e c r u o S Crypto currencies in India Table 5. Discriminant validity IJQRM Table 6. Bootstrapping result Table 7. R2 value Table 8. Category age Original sample (O) Sample mean (M) Standard Deviation (STDEV) T statistics (jO/STDEVj)
id: 100bb81cf21179f74fd5525e15cff0ef - page: 13
300 0.047 0.131 0.235 0.123 0.172 0.354 0.301 0.043 0.127 0.239 0.12 0.17 0.353 0.048 0.028 0.04 0.084 0.057 0.069 0.063 6.306 1.646 3.259 2.814 2.165 2.493 5.587 0 0.1 0.001 0.005 0.031 0.013 0 R square R square Adjusted Behavioral Intention Source(s): Authors own creation 0.849 0.844 No. of respondent Category Percentage Old Young Source(s): Authors own creation Age 135 132
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Old (above 40 Years) Young (Below 40 Years) 50.56 49.44 Total number of male and female respondents are 170 and 97 respectively. Since all the other pre-requisite (analyses of measurement and structural model) has been performed earlier, Multi Group Analysis (MGA) is performed in Smart PLS with gender as categorical moderator. The result for bootstrapping is provided in Table 12.
id: fca64b98a76fddb733a27c3af8fb9a76 - page: 14
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